NGC 6960

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Date:
2015/06/16

Observation place
My permanent observatory in Longueuil
in white light pollution zone

Technical

TelescopeOrion 80ED refractor - Diameter 80mm, focal length 480mm, f / 6
MountCelestron CGEM
Imaging cameraAtik 383 L + monochrome regulated at -20o Celsius
Autoguiding cameraZWO ASI 120MM in parallel with the Orion Mini Guider
Auto Guidance Accuracy (RMS)1,55 '' of arc (3,1 '' of arc in total)
Image typeHa + OIII (Ha-OIII-OIII)
Luminance image with Ha and OIII filters
ExhibitionHa (11 x 10 'bin 2 × 2), OIII (11 x 10')
Image acquisition softwareMaxim DL
Guidance softwarePHD Guiding 2
PretreatmentMaxim DL
TreatmentPhotoshop and PixInsight

Object description

Object typeEmission nebula "The Witch's Broom Nebula"
ConstellationSwan
Visual magnitude+5
Distance1500 light years
Dimension seen from Earth70 x 6 arc minutes 
NGC6960 is nicknamed the Witch's Broom Nebula. It is part of a vast cloud of gas and dust, called the Swan Veil Nebulae, listed by several nebulae. It is referred to as the Little Swan Lace or the Witch's Broom Nebula.  

The NGC6960 nebula is not visible in a small telescope because it is very dark. To see it in a telescope with a large diameter (8 '' and more), you need a sky that is very little polluted by city lights. Also since it is very dark, it is difficult to photograph. It takes a long exposure time per photo and the integration of several images.  

To bring out the beautiful red and blue tones of the nebula in this significant light pollution site, I used the Ha (for the red color) and OIII (for the blue color) filters. In addition, they effectively filter the light caused by light pollution while allowing more than 95% of the light signal of the nebula. I also managed to bring out the beautiful nebulosities at the bottom of the nebula, which is amazing considering the extreme light pollution at the site.  

The veil nebulae, of which NGC6960 is a part, represent the remains of several exploded supernovas. A remnant of supernovae is the final evolutionary state of a massive star (more than 6 times the mass of the Sun) that ends its existence with a huge explosion. After the explosion, only a rapidly expanding cloud of gas remains surrounding the star's residue. This gigantic gas cloud (of which we see only a part) is conducive to the formation of future planets. The stars which surround it go by gravity, appropriate these gases and dust. This dust will then orbit around these stars. Subsequently, this dust will assemble by gravity to form future planets. It is a superb anthill for the creation of planets. Perhaps, one of them will be conducive to the creation of life!   
Richard Beauregard
Sky Astro - CCD
My impression "We cannot be alone in this gigantic universe"